Inverse Variation Question 4 with Solution

Last week, I went over inverse variation, and I gave you four inverse variation problems to try on your own. You can see that post here: Inverse Variation

Today I would like to give a solution to the last of those four problems. You can see a solution to the first three problems here: Q1  Q2  Q3

Example: Suppose that z varies directly as x2 and inversely as y3. If = 9 when = 3 and = 2, what is y when = 4.5 and = 6 ?

Try to solve the problem yourself before checking the solution below.

SolutionWe are given that z =  kx2/y3   for some constant k. Since z = 9 when x = 3 and y = 2, we have 9 =  k(3)2/23   =  9k/8. So k = 8, and z =  8x2/y3 . We now substitute z = 4.5 and x = 6 to get 4.5 =  8(6)2/y3 . So y3 =  8(36)/4.5  = 64, and therefore y = 4, choice D.

 

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